Amalungu asisiseko asetyenziselwa ukwenza okanye ukudibanisa umatshini we-elektroniki abizwa ngokuba ngamacandelo e-elektroniki, kwaye amacandelo ngabantu abazimeleyo kwiisekethe zombane.
Ngaba kukho umahluko phakathi kwezixhobo ze-elektroniki kunye nezixhobo?
Kuyinyani ukuba abanye abantu bahlula amacandelo e-elektroniki njengamacandelo kunye nezixhobo kwiimbono ezahlukeneyo.
Abanye abantu bayazahlula kwindawo yokuvelisa
Amacandelo: Iimveliso ze-elektroniki ezenziwe ngaphandle kokutshintsha isakhiwo se-molecular of the material kuthiwa ngamalungu.
Isixhobo: Imveliso etshintsha ukwakheka kwemolekyuli yemathiriyeli xa isenziwa ibizwa ngokuba sisixhobo.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuveliswa kwezinto ze-elektroniki zanamhlanje kubandakanya iinkqubo ezininzi ze-physicochemical, kunye nezinto ezininzi ze-elektroniki ezisebenzayo zizinto ezingenayo i-inorganic non-metallic, kwaye inkqubo yokuvelisa ihlala ihamba notshintsho kwi-crystal structure.
Ngokucacileyo, lo mahluko awukho ngokwenzululwazi.
Abanye abantu bahlula kwi-structural unit perspective
Component: Imveliso enemo yolwakhiwo enye kuphela kunye nophawu lomsebenzi omnye kuthiwa licandelo.
Isixhobo: Imveliso enamalungu amabini nangaphezulu adityaniswe ukwenza imveliso eneempawu zokusebenza ezahlukileyo kunecandelo elinye elibizwa ngokuba sisixhobo.
Ngokwale ntlukwano, i-resistors, i-capacitors, njl. iba yinto engekho ngqiqweni.
Abanye abantu bahlula kwimpendulo kwisekethe
Ngoku kuyo kunokuvelisa utshintsho lwe-amplitude yefrikhwensi okanye ukuguqula ukuhamba kwamalungu athile abizwa ngokuba zizixhobo, kungenjalo kuthiwa ngamalungu.
Njenge-triode, i-thyristor kunye nesekethe edibeneyo zixhobo, ngelixa i-resistors, i-capacitors, i-inductors, njl.
Lo mahluko uyafana nolwahlulo lwamazwe ngamazwe lwamacandelo asebenzayo kunye nokwenziwa.
Enyanisweni, kunzima ukwahlula ngokucacileyo phakathi kwezixhobo kunye nezixhobo, ezibizwa ngokuba ziinxalenye, ekubhekiselwa kuzo njengeenxalenye kwi!
Yintoni icandelo elidityanisiweyo?
Amacandelo ahlukeneyo achasene neesekethe ezidibeneyo (ICs).
Itekhnoloji yophuhliso loshishino lwe-elektroniki, ngenxa yokuvela kweesekethe ezidibeneyo ze-semiconductor, iisekethe ze-elektroniki zinamasebe amabini amakhulu: iisekethe ezidibeneyo kunye neesekethe zamacandelo.
Isekethe edibeneyo (i-IC Integrated Circuit) luhlobo lwesekethe efunekayo kwi-transistor, ukuchasana kunye ne-capacitive sense components kunye ne-wiring edibeneyo kunye, eyenziwe kwi-wafer encinci ye-semiconductor encinci okanye i-dielectric substrate, epakishwe ngokupheleleyo, kunye nomsebenzi wesekethe. izixhobo ze-elektroniki.
Amacandelo ahlukeneyo
Amacandelo ahlukeneyo zizinto eziqhelekileyo ze-elektroniki ezifana ne-resistors, i-capacitors, i-transistors, njl., ngokudibeneyo ebizwa ngokuba yi-discrete components.Amacandelo ahlukeneyo anomsebenzi omnye, "ubuncinci" amacandelo, awasenawo amanye amacandelo ngaphakathi kweyunithi yokusebenza.
Amalungu asebenzayo kunye namacandelo asebenzayo omahluko
Amacandelo e-elektroniki ehlabathi anendlela yokuhlela enjalo
Amacandelo asebenzayo: Amacandelo asebenzayo abhekiselele kumacandelo akwaziyo ukwenza imisebenzi esebenzayo njengokwandiswa kwemiqondiso yombane, i-oscillation, ulawulo losasazo lwangoku okanye ukuhanjiswa kwamandla, kunye nokwenza imisebenzi yedatha kunye nokulungiswa xa kunikezelwa amandla.
Amacandelo asebenzayo abandakanya iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-transistors, iisekethe ezidibeneyo (ICs), iibhubhu zevidiyo, kunye neziboniso.
Amacandelo ePassive: Amacandelo aPassive, ngokwahlukileyo kumacandelo asebenzayo, zizinto ezingenako ukonwaba ukukhulisa okanye ukuhambisa imiqondiso yombane, kwaye impendulo yazo kwimiqondiso yombane ayihambi kwaye iyazithoba, kwaye imiqondiso yazo yombane idlula kumacandelo e-elektroniki ngokweempawu zabo ezisisiseko. .
I-resistors eziqhelekileyo eziqhelekileyo, i-capacitors, i-inductors, njl.
Amalungu asebenzayo kunye namacandelo asebenzayo omahluko
Ngokuhambelana nokwahlukana kwamazwe ngamazwe phakathi kwamacandelo asebenzayo kunye ne-passive, ilizwe laseTshayina lidla ngokubizwa ngokuba zizixhobo ezisebenzayo kunye ne-passive.
Amacandelo asebenzayo
Amalungu asebenzayo ahambelana namalungu asebenzayo.
I-Triode, i-thyristor kunye nesekethe edibeneyo kunye nezinye izinto ezinjalo ze-elektroniki zisebenza, ngaphezu kwesignali yokufaka, kufuneka kwakhona ibe namandla okuvuselela ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo, okubizwa ngokuba yizixhobo ezisebenzayo.
Izixhobo ezisebenzayo zikwasebenzisa amandla ombane ngokwazo, kwaye izixhobo ezisebenza ngamandla aphezulu zihlala zixhotyiswe ngeesinki zobushushu.
Amalungu okwenziwa
Amalungu okwenziwa asisichasi samalungu okwenziwa.
I-Resistors, i-capacitors kunye ne-inductors inokwenza imisebenzi efunekayo xa kukho isignali kwisiphaluka, kwaye ayifuni ukunikezelwa kwamandla okukhutshwa kwangaphandle, ngoko kuthiwa yi-passive devices.
Izinto ezingenziwayo zisebenzisa amandla ombane amancinci ngokwazo, okanye ziguqula amandla ombane abe zezinye iindlela zamandla.
Ukwahlula phakathi kweesekethe ezisekelwe kwisekethe kunye ne-connection-based components
Izixhobo ze-Passive kwiinkqubo zombane zinokwahlulwa zibe zizixhobo zohlobo lwesekethe kunye nezixhobo zodidi loqhagamshelo ngokomsebenzi wesekethe abawenzayo.
Iisekethe
Amacandelo oqhagamshelwano
Isixhasi
Isidibanisi
I-Capacitor capacitor
Isiseko
Inductor
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-21-2022